Mechanical
Stretching Force on Collagen Synthesis
Enclosed is one of a number of scientific
articles on the fact of collagen stretching. Opinions must be based ideally on
sound scientific evidence. However in a relatively new paradigm evolution such
as penis enlargement, we start with multiple credible observations of
individuals. Where there is smoke there is a reality that demands further
investigation.
Abstract: “We investigated the
effect of mechanical stretching force on collagen synthesis and transforming
growth factor-/3 1 (TGF-PI) production using ligament cells isolated
from human ligamentum flavum in vitro. Ligamenturn flavum cells (LFCs) were
isolated from human ligamenturn flavum obtained from patients who underwent
lumbar spine surgery. The LFCs were subjected to a mechanical stretching force using
a commercially available stretching device that physically deformed the cells.
Collagen synthesis and TGF-PI production levels in the LFCs were then examined.
Notable increases were observed in the gene expressions of collagen types I, 111,
and V in LFCs subjected to mechanical stretching force. Production of
TGF-PI by the LFCs also increased significantly by the mechanical stretching
force. Exogenous application of TGF-PI was confirmed to increase collagen
synthesis of the LFCs. This data indicated that mechanical stretching force can
promote TGF-Dl production by LFCs, resulting in hypertrophy of the ligament.”[
4]
- Tetsuya Nakatani Takashi Marui Toshiaki Hitora Minoru Doita Kotaro Nishida Masahiro Kurosaka. Mechanical stretching force promotes collagen synthesis by cultured cells from human ligamentum flavum via transforming growth factor‐β1. J Orthopaedic Res. November 2002; Volume 20, Issue 6, Pages: 1380–1386.
Best regards,
Dr. Richard R. Howard
II
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